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Switzerland

The Glacial Express, and Others

Scenic Trains

Glacier Express | Bernina Express | Golden Pass
William Tell Express |
Alternatives

Complete Index of Articles on Switzerland

Boring. Boring and often wasteful of your precious holiday time.

If you're a RailFan you can ignore the rest of this page if you'd like, except for noting that Swiss Rail has an excellent website with full schedules. We know you'll probably want to take one or more of these excursions during your visit to Switzerland regardless of what we think ... and we understand that. Do consider adding one or more of our alternatives to your itinerary though.

Switzerland's scenic trains boring? Yes! Starting with the very best of the routes, the Glacier Express ... sometimes called the Glacial Express.

By the time you read this the Swiss Federal Railways may have  banned us from riding our favorite rail system in the world.  smile.gif (93 bytes)  Despite that 'risk', we'll lay out for you our opinions of the various routes promoted by Swiss Rail. And suggest a few alternatives that offer great scenery in less time.

In a nutshell, we'd much rather spend our time in the mountains than passing by them. An acquaintance describes seeing the mountains by train as opposed to up-close-and-personal as "like kissing with a sock over your head!" And if you ignore all our advice save one thought, let it be this one: watch the weather. Boring in good weather, the trips are deadly dull in clouds, fog or snow.

Glacier Express

The Glacier Express (GE) is an interesting ride when the weather is good. Even then we find it long, and frankly boring for the most part. The full trip from Zermatt to St. Moritz is eight to nine hours, at an average of just a shade over 20 mph. One train daily in winter, two to three in warmer weather.

There is some fine scenery, but much of the ride is pedestrian. As we said, we'd rather spend our time in the mountains than observing them from afar. (If your time in Switzerland is brief see A Short Visit to Switzerland and One Day in the Mountains.)

At one time there was some excellent scenery (for about an hour) as the train climbed over the Furka pass and took you near the Rhône glacier. Heavy snowfall made the route summer only. A tunnel has turned it into an year-'round, albeit at the expense of the best views.

The other problem with this train is that its terminal points, Zermatt and St. Moritz, are not on a convenient mainline of travel. To do the full trip you've really got to spend an overnight at each end of the route.

Worse, Zermatt and St. Moritz are not quickly reached from major Swiss points (e.g. Zürich or Geneva), so you'll spend the better part of two more days getting to and from the train. We can think of much better things to do with three days in Switzerland.

While St. Moritz and Zermatt are not our favorite spots in Switzerland they're enjoyable destinations. If you've only three days for the country and have a strong desire to see one or the other, spend your time there, not crawling along train tracks.

One may take only a portion of the trip. The best parts of the journey are those near and west and east of Chur. One might take only the Brig-Chur portion, or Chur-St. Moritz. Brig-Chur is particularly recommendable since both points are relatively easily accessible from Geneva and Zürich. We've traveled this segment out of Zürich (and back) in a day. The Chur-St. Moritz segment is probably the more interesting stretch if you don't mind being marooned in St. Moritz.

There's not a whole lot of difference, as throughout Switzerland, between first class and second class. First may be a bit less crowded ... most of the time, but not always. (In summer you'll be jammed in with sedentary golden ager tourist groups, presuming you can even get a first class reservation.)

Perhaps a better way to allocate funds would be to eat aboard the train.

Eating in the dining car is expensive and reservations are required. The food is good though, and you'll have a unique experience in the third millennium eating in a genuine antique dining car. Otherwise there's a rolling buffet cart aboard, and a couple of stops leave enough time to dash into the station to grab some take-along food.

Reservations are required for the GE. If you're unable to plan ahead or find reservations unavailable, and you don't want to follow our advice and skip the trip, there is frequent train service along the route without the special designation of 'Glacier Express'. You'll have to change trains a few times, but you'll see the same sights.

On your way to Italy? Forget the Glacier Express as such; you'll find the normal route between Milan and either Chur or Brig quite scenic.

Bernina Express

Many consider this the equal, or superior, to the GE. The full route runs from Chur to Tirano, Italy in something over four hours. The route from Chur to San Moritz is the same as covered by the GE. The segment from St. Moritz to Tirano takes about two-and-one-half hours.

This trip is packed with more punch-per-pound than GE. And you top the mountains without hiding in a tunnel. However, it shares the disadvantage of inconvenience. Once in Tirano, your choices are to repeat the experience by taking the return, westbound, trip, catch the bus for a three hour ride to Lugano, or continue on to Italy.

This trip, obviously, is quite recommendable (in good weather) for those who are going on to Italy anyway.

Open cars available in the summer. Reservations required.

Golden Pass

Five hours from Luzern to Montreux. Five, or more, very slow hours.

The first part of the route runs from Luzern to Interlaken Ost over the Brünig Pass. A lovely trip, and arguably the best way to get from Luzern to Interlaken anyway.

The two hours pass slowly, but the countryside is quite lovely with rolling hills dotted with lakes on the north side of the pass, then along the Brienzersee from Meiringen into Interlaken.

This portion of the trip is easily accessible, and fits neatly into many visitors' plans anyway. As well, reservations not required for this portion of the route.

One then takes a train (or bus) to  Zweisimmen for the trip to Montreux via one or another of the Panoramic trains.

This is a leisurely ride through mostly quite pretty country. Pretty, but not spectacular mountain scenery. If you've spent any time in the Swiss Alps  elsewhere before this trip you'll be underwhelmed. This segment also takes two hours ... but it may seem longer.

If you're set on taking the Panorama ride between Montreux and Zweisimmen and will be visiting the Berner Oberland, do it from Montreux before you get a chance to see 'real' mountains. You'll find far more enjoyment that way, and you won't be disappointed. And you'll be pleasantly surprised when you get to the Oberland to find that real mountains are so much more magnificent than what you thought was pretty hot when on the train ride.

Reservations are required for the Golden Panoramic schedules between Montreux and Zweisimmen. The other services require reservations only for groups.

If your principal purpose in traveling this route is to travel between Geneva and Interlaken, the mainline route over Bern will get you all the way in about 3.5 hours, at least ninety minutes less than the trip via Zweisimmen.

William Tell Express

Want a bit of variety in your long day, or on your way to Italy? Consider this route. The combination of sidewheel steamboat and mountain train trip takes you from German-speaking Switzerland to the Italian-speaking Ticino canton.

From Luzern you travel the length of Vierwaldstättersee (Lake Luzern) to Flüelen in three to three-and-one-half hours. From there you board the train for a two+ hour ride across the mountains to either Lugano or Locarno.

The boat trip passes through lovely, though not spectacular, territory. We suspect, even with the attraction of your meal, you'll be more than ready to debark well before Flüelen. The train ride does pass through some quite attractive mountain territory including some fairly spectacular bridge crossings. Though what should be, literally, the high point of the trip is taken in a tunnel.

All in all, if our schedule placed us in Lugano or Locarno and we wanted an enjoyable train ride to the north we'd take the train to Flüelen and skip the boat, continuing, instead, on the train to our destination.

If you travel in first class you'll have a glass-domed car on the train. Reservations are mandatory, and there is a 'package' available that includes reservations, meal and souvenir. The service is operated from early/mid-May until mid/late-October.

Alternatives

How else to enjoy the mountains? In fact we do recommend trains for your visit to the mountains. Narrow-gauge trains, cables, funiculars, chairlifts.

Virtually any of the mountain cogwheel (rackrail) narrow-gauge trains, cables, and other upward vehicles almost anywhere in the country offer great views, close-up. Our favorites:

  • The ride to the Schilthorn. At least one leg of the trip should be made via the combination narrow-gauge train and funicular via Mürren and Grütschalp. You'll enjoy the ride up and down almost as much as the spectacular view at the top. Traveling this way you'll use funicular, narrow-gauge rail and cable.

  • In fact, we should put the short trip from Lauterbrunnen to Mürren in a category by itself. The nine minute funicular ride is enjoyable with occasional superb views. You'll see numerous waterfalls large and small during the ascent, especially spring and early summer. The fifteen minute train ride from the top of the funicular to Mürren gives, at several points, literally, breathtaking views. All this in under 30 minutes. Probably the most sight-packed half hour you can spend in the mountains.

  • The slow, eighteen-minute narrow-gauge ride from Lauterbrunnen to Wengen offers some excellent views. Continue on to Kleine Scheidegg for an in-your-face view of the Eiger and Jungfrau.

  • The continuation from Kleine Scheidegg to the Jungfraujoch provides opportunity to visit the highest train station in Europe (over 11,000 ft. or 3,000+ m) as well as a peek out observation windows carved into the face of the fearsome Eiger. This is an expensive trip. If just looking for a mountaintop experience we much prefer the Schilthorn. If a rail buff, though, you'll probably want to enjoy this one.

  • Schynige Platte is an excellent destination for views and easy, scenic walks, and the 60-minute ride up on the narrow-gauge railway has some special viewpoints.

  • Grindelwald-First is reached by telecabine giving a leisurely, but spectacular, view of the range from the Jungfrau to the Wetterhorn and more. It used to be Europe's longest chairlift (side-saddle at that) but now offers more comfort if a somewhat less exciting experience over a, still, very long aerial suspension route. Great scenery, though. Superb views at the top and the start of a scenic walk to the Bachalpsee ... you'll feel like you're on top of the world in places, though not really overly high, and only as precarious as in your living room.

  • The Brienzer-Rothorn trip is mainly operated with steam engines, though diesels also are used when needed. With correct scheduling you can take a steam side-wheel steamer to or from Brienz and steam to the top of the Rothorn.

One of the many reasons we so enjoy the Berner Oberland is the number, and variety, of ways to get up to the mountains. But other areas have excellent facilities, if often less extensive. For example:

  • Take a trip to Pilatus. From Alpnachstad on the Vierwaldstättersee you can take Europe's steepest rack railway to the top. Return the same way, or take a series of cable cars for the descent to Kriens and a tram back to Luzern. Again, you have the opportunity to take a side-wheel steamer, this time from Luzern to Alpnachstad.

  • While in Zermatt we prefer the view from the Klein Matterhorn to that seen at the Gornergrat. Although the ride to the Gornergrat is perhaps more interesting. If you want the views, though, if you have time for only one, do the Klein Matterhorn, a trip via cablecar. But if you do take the Gornergrat narrow-gauge trip, you'll find several spots where you can detrain and enjoy the views along with some refreshments. Stop and get back on as often as you like.

Whether you want to yodel from a peak, climb glaciers, hike over the passes, stroll pleasant paths with spectacular views from slightly above the treeline, or just sit and contemplate the wonders of the peaks, there's cograil train or cable just waiting for you.

If you're up for a bit of exercise ranging from mild to a bit more than moderate you'll find a mechanized route that'll whisk you to a fine starting point. You can descend on your own or, more often than not, find another mountain transport at the other end to take you on your way home. And the rides up and down will be scenically enjoyable, if not, more likely, spectacular.

Even if you're not up to a bit of mountain exercise, you'll still enjoy the transport systems that are in the mountains more than riding in trains passing by them. Almost every mountaintop has a restaurant or refreshment hut of one kind or another, and a place to sit and contemplate the views. Often you'll find little 'inns' along the route on the way up and down where you can get off to enjoy that particular view before going farther.

Take the long scenic train rides, if you must. But you'll be missing the best Switzerland has to offer ... if that's the extent of your introduction to the wonderful Swiss mountains.

Rail Passes

The SwissPass covers all portions of all trips ... in Switzerland, except journeys to mountaintops above year-round habitation. This means the Pass gets you as far as Wengen, Mürren, Grindelwald, Zermatt, Brienz, Luzern and so forth in the alternatives above. The Pass will get you a discount on the final legs of the trips.

Travel in Italy is not covered. Eurail passes do not cover some private rail portions of the Glacier Express, and there may be other exclusions as well. Check with your travel agent or pass-issuing authority.

Where reservations are mandatory, e.g. GE, William Tell, Golden/Crystal Panoramas the nominal booking fee will need to be paid.

Caution: Weather

Do check the weather before you commit to one of these extended trips. Despite our iconoclastic views, there are many enjoyable sights along the way. However, the spectacular views disappear when the mountains are shrouded by fog, clouds or snow. If we think the trips are boring with the best sights in view ... don't ask how we feel about them on a cloudy day!

And don't forget: you'll find complete schedules and most fares for Swiss rails, boats and cables at the Swiss Rail website.

For the Railfan

Switzerland On Your Own - A Paradise Full of Trains If you're not yet a railroad enthusiast, Switzer Land is the best place to start a new hobby. And if you are, then you'll know this article by George Drury will be of interest. Use the marvelous rail system to visit Heidi Land, Wine Land, Cheese Land, and more!

and

The Railfan Guide to Switzerland - Drury - Whether new to enjoying railroads or an old hand, this guide is invaluable in getting the most out of your time on and around Switzerland's railroads.

Scenic Swiss Trains Sites:

Glacier Express (Photos, in German)
www.bvz.ch
www.fo-bahn.ch
www.rhb.ch

Golden Pass
William Tell Express

Complete Index of Articles on Switzerland

Switzerland by Train, Boat, Cable, Bus
Switzerland and Beyond - A Primer on Using Swiss Rail
Sample Day and Extended Trips
Swiss Rail Passes
Switzerland by Rail
Daytrips - Switzerland

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Copyright © 2000-2001 E.J. Gehrlein 
Published August 9, 2000
Last Revision August 23, 2001

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