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Switzerland

Using the Swiss Rail System
Touring by Public Transport

by E.S. (Ted) Stuckey

Switzerland and Beyond
Do-It-Yourself Touring

Planning
The most important thing about planning one's own tours is to find out how much can reasonably be done in a day, allowing for stops, and still reach one's destination at a reasonable time - usually late afternoon. A very big attraction of web pages like the companion
Sample Trips and A Paradise Full of Trains, or books such as Switzerland by Rail or Daytrips - Switzerland is that the tours are set out in such a way that much of that planning is already done.

Timetables
The timetables on which proposed tours are based are typically for the summer season - usually from late May to early October. If travel is done outside the summer season, the times suggested may vary somewhat. While timetables do change from year to year, the Swiss schedules remain quite consistent with usually only minor amendments. As most of you know you'll find rail (and other) schedules for Switzerland at the SBB's website.

Accommodation
The major value of books such as these is that, with the tours proposed, the traveler can decide how long to spend at a particular base, and what sorts of tours to do before moving on. The traveler can decide, based on their own habits, whether and what accommodations to book in advance.

Eurail Passes and National Tourist Tickets
Eurail Passes and Eurail Youth Passes provide an economical way of traveling comfortably throughout Europe by train. As well, most European countries issue their own tourist passes or tickets, for use within their country. In several respects, such passes may be of greater advantage to the traveler than the Eurail Passes, as they can be used on a wider range of public transport than only the main train services.

One great advantage of having a valid tourist pass or card is that no other ticket is needed (unless a seat reservation is needed - these may be made hours, or even days, in advance). Instead of joining a queue for tickets, the traveler simply finds the right platform and train, and boards it, then finds a seat. If by some mischance he finds he has boarded the wrong train, he can simply get off at the next stop and go back, having wasted nothing except time. With the tourist pass or card, the journey may be broken at any intermediate stop, and a later train (or bus) taken after the traveler has had a look at the town or village. It is wise to reserve seats on long-distance expresses, especially those going into another country.

The books contain extended details on the wide variety of passes offered to visitors in Europe, the Swiss versions of which are summarized on this website at Rail Passes.

Railway and Bus Stations
These are usually near the center of each city or town. However, some cities have more than one main railway station, each with its own name. It is clearly important, in these cities, to make sure which station the train departs from.

Major railway stations usually have somewhere to get food, to change money, to store luggage and to get a shower or shave. At many major stations there are pamphlets containing timetables of one-day train trips from that center, some of which may appeal to the traveler. Most will have a tourist information center, where English and other languages are spoken. All the services at major railway stations are conveniently labeled in international sign language.

Bus stations are usually, but not always, close to the railway stations, or if not, the buses will call at the railway station en route. Bus stations tend to be less sophisticated than railway stations, but will provide necessary services including tourist information. Being able to speak nothing but English is usually no problem.

How to find the train or bus.
Even the smallest railway or bus station will have posted a list of arrival and departure times, going in each direction, showing near destinations. The departure schedule are on a yellow sheet and captioned "Abfahrt," "Departs" or "Partenze". Arrivals are on white and captioned "Ankunft," "Arrives" or "Arrivi."

At stations with more than one platform, a list of arrivals and departures, hour by hour, is shown in the main concourse, in subways and overpasses, and on each platform. The list will show the expected departure time, and whether it is an express or a local train, stopping at all stations, as well as which platform the train will depart from.

At major stations, there may be a further aid. This is a table showing the usual composition of all express trains, indicating where the first- and second-class carriages will be, and the restaurant car, if any. This train-composition listing is often on each platform for the trains that will use it.

Over the platform itself there are numbers indicating where to stand for which car number. However, if the traveler is not at the right spot when the train pulls up, one should simply board the train and walk through until finding the correct car, whether first- or second-class, and then find a vacant seat. Note that first class cars are identified by a "1" at either end often a yellow stripe above the windows. Quite often on routes running from Zürich the outbound trains will have the FC car(s) on the rear, and inbound to Zürich they'll be found on the front.

Smoking and no-smoking cars are denoted by "lit cigarette" symbols at either end of the car, with the strike-through denoting the no-smoking cars. If the train is not crowded many smokers may prefer to sit in no-smoking as the smoking cars often get pretty cloudy in Europe. Then just move to a smoking car when one feels the need for a cigarette.

The departure platform for the private railways is usually quite close to the main-line platforms. It must be remembered that it may be necessary to pay a fare, usually at a reduced rate, on mountain railways and cable transport. Consult the Swiss Pass map and, if necessary, go to the ticket office to pay what is owed, before boarding.

Luggage
One of the virtues of doing a series of tours from a relatively few bases is that very little luggage is needed, even for a two-to-three day tour. There is, of course, a certain minimum. For instance, apart from cameras and the like, the traveler should carry a raincoat or wind-cheater jacket, and perhaps a folding umbrella, even on a warm, sunny day. When moving from one base to another, there will, of course, be more luggage (but if the traveler has flown to Europe, he or she will have learned to keep luggage to a reasonable minimum).

At many railway stations and at some bus stations, heavy baggage may be left for a few hours, or for a day or two, at the luggage office, for a small charge. At most stations there are also small baggage lockers with keys.

Refreshments
Most major railway stations have well-run dining rooms or cafes, supplying different types of meals. Many long-distance trains have a dining car where a full meal can be obtained. Many trains have a self-service food bar and others have light refreshments served from a mini-food-bar which is wheeled from one carriage to another. Large bus stations will have a cafe, or dining room, but no food is served on buses themselves. Most lake steamers have a restaurant or self-service food bar.

Reading Published Timetables
With any timetable there is a need to use certain symbols as abbreviations, and all timetables will have a list of the symbols used. They warrant careful study, so as not to misinterpret them.

The first point to mention is that times of departure and arrival are always expressed in local time zones, and seasonal (e.g. summer time). Fortunately, all the surrounding countries use the same time zone. Note that all European timetables use a 24-hour notation - e.g. 3.00 p.m. is 15.00 hours.

All official timetables have a simplified 'synoptic' map, with numbered routes, usually shown as straight lines, between major cities or towns. These maps may show bus routes as well as train routes.

If uncertain where to find the departure point or destination on the map, the traveler must look up the index of stations in order to find the route number - then turn to the appropriate page(s) for detailed times. In addition, the type of train - e.g. EC (EuroCity), IC (InterCity), or more simply, Exp., Rap., Fast, or just a local train - will be shown. Different abbreviations are used in different countries.

Timetables also show, by signs or symbols, whether a train runs daily or otherwise, whether seasonal and so on. If there is no special indication, the train (or bus) runs daily. Some run daily except Sundays and public holidays (which will be listed somewhere in the book); some run only on Sundays or other specified days - and so on. There are symbols for all variations, so careful study is advisable - unless there is a fairly frequent service.

There is always a page where the symbols are all summarized - but not always in English. In practice, a dictionary may be needed by the traveler who has no knowledge of German, Italian or French, although the Thomas Cook's "European Timetable" is in English and the Swiss "Kursbuchs" have text in English as well as German, French and Italian.

Sample Day and Extended Trips
Switzerland On Your Own - A Paradise Full of Trains
Switzerland by Train, Boat, Cable, Bus

Swiss Rail Passes
Switzerland's Scenic Trains
Switzerland by Rail
Daytrips - Switzerland

Copyright © 2000-2001 E.S. Stuckey
Published June 1, 2000
Last Revision: September 8, 2001

Dr. Stuckey and his wife toured Switzerland for periods of several months while visiting relatives based there.

Like Ed and Julie, the Stuckeys became fans of Swiss public transport. As a result of their enthusiasm Dr. Stuckey published the book from which this article is extracted. The book is no longer available, but you'll use the rails and cables like a pro thanks to the brief notes above and the even greater detail you can find in the books cited at the beginning of this article.


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