issing?
Great Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway ... and eastern Europe.
France
and Italy have for years had monetary agreements with Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican
permitting, in general, the use of French or Italian currency in the smaller countries.
While not eurozone members, at least for now, they will be permitted to use the euro as
their national legal tender. Travelers will be able to spend their euros in twelve
countries rather than just 12.
If you've an interest in
the coin collection issues related to these small states, you should review the
information on the official euro website. |
Great Britain, Sweden and
Denmark will surely participate
some day. Norway and Switzerland will have to
resolve EU (European Union) membership issues before considering EMU (European Money
Union) participation. Some eastern bloc countries will join the EU and euro zone in
the future.
How
Much
ow much is a euro? How many to the lira,
mark or franc?
European Community (EC) regulations
establish the following permanent rates:
One euro = |
40.3399 Belgian francs |
1.95583 German marks |
166.386 Spanish pesetas |
6.55957 French francs |
0.787564 Irish pounds |
1,936.27 Italian lire |
40.3399 Luxembourg francs |
2.20371 Dutch guilders |
13.7603 Austrian schillings |
200.482 Portuguese escudos |
5.94573 Finnish marks |
340.75
Greek drachmas |
These rates are set irrevocably.
Fixed, they will not change in the future. |
Check today's US dollar to euro rate |
To repeat: the rate of
exchange between the euro and non-euro zone currencies (e.g. dollars, pounds, rands) will
fluctuate: the euro to national currency within the euro zone rates have been fixed
irrevocably.
The old euro zone currencies will be
withdrawn from circulation by the end of February, 2002.
When
and What
ntil 2002 the euro will be a virtual currency used within the
euro zone for paper transactions in corporate financial statements, banking,
stock and bond trading, and international settlements. Many can write euro-denominated
checks.
For those outside the euro zone,
credit-, charge- and cash- card statements may show transactions made within the euro zone
in euros, rather than the local currency marked on the pricetag.
For those
considering buying euro-denominated travelers' checks (TCs), remember that when you come
back home with leftovers you'll take an exchange loss converting back to dollars. And if
you use them in stores you'll get your change in local currency.
Our advice remains: buy US
dollar TCs if you live outside the zone. (In Britain you'd want to buy sterling TCs,
of course.)
You'll find more advice on
handling money on your European trip in Money and Exchange. |
ut there
will be no euro coins or bills in circulation until late this year.
ou'll find euros on
pricetags and menus throughout the eurozone alongside the local currency. Since the euro
has value close to the dollar you'll probably find it easier to 'understand' prices in
dollar-equivalent terms.
Banks in some non-zone countries
(e.g. Great Britain) offer euro-denominated accounts, advantageous to persons and firms
who do business in the zone.
For most of us, though, the major
change won't occur until the changeover occurring as 2002 begins.
ote: the euro should not be
confused with ECUs whether old or new, Eurobonds or Eurodollars; travelers have only to
think about euros.
lso, the introduction of the euro has
no effect on tax rates. As between US states, sales and value-added taxes (e.g. IVA,
Mwt) as well as others (e.g. car rental, hotels) will continue to vary from country
to country despite the common currency.
Changeover
his gets a lttle
complicated. While the euro is a common currency, much of the procedures
surrounding its introduction are nation-dependent.
If you skip reading this important
section, know this: Don't have any leftover legacy currency by the end of this year.
Convert before your last trip to the eurozone is finished. If you've already made your
last trip, convert it now, even if you pay a high conversion cost. You do not want to try
and get it converted next year on a trip.
How
to Say It/Write It
t's pronounced, in English, as
"YOUR-oh".
he graphic euro symbol is a stylized
"C" with two horizontal, parallel lines across it, , turning the "C" into a fancy "E". This suggests a
combined "E/C", perhaps representing "eurocurrency".
Is your computer ready for the euro?
Here's a test: if you don't see a euro symbol between the brackets [ ] you're not
ready for the euro! (The graphic symbol in the preceding paragraph is a .gif
image which you're welcome to borrow ... just right click on it.)
Windows users can obtain fonts and updates with the symbol from Microsoft.
he official abbreviation is EUR,
congruent with DEM, FRF and USD, for example. Few computers and programs are configured to
display the symbol properly. So, the EUR abbreviation is your best choice in writing about
the euro in e-mail and in web pages, as in
EUR109 ~ USD100.
on't capitalize the
"e" (or the word) unless you're writing in German. This may seem
strange to some, but remember "dollars" and "cents" aren't capitalized
in English either, and all German nouns are capitalized.
luralization is even more
country-dependent. The official plural of euro in England is euro, at variance to common
English currency-name practice. On the other hand, common street language uses the plural
form. In France the official plural is euros.
he fractional part of a euro
(1-1/100th) is called a cent; capitalization and pluralization follow the eurolead.
ractice in the US likely will vary
from the "mother" tongue. More than one cent probably will be called cents.
Your guess is as good as ours on the euro, though we'd opine the s is likely to win out at
the end, as in England, despite the bureaucrats.
You'll find a language-by-language
guide at the EU site.
Paper
Money and Coins
here will be seven varieties of
paper notes: 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. The banknote design will be common
throughout the all euro countries, both front and back.
Coins will be issued in eight
denominations: 2 and 1 euro, and then, in euro cents, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Each
denomination will have a common face (obverse) throughout the euro zone. The reverse,
however, will be decorated uniquely by issuing countries. The full range of notes and
coins are shown at the EU website.
All will be valid throughout
participating countries regardless of state of issue or the particular design. You may
munch a München wurst sandwich purchased with a 2 euro coin bearing a likeness of an
Irish harp on the reverse.
What Will You Do With Your Leftover Foreign Coins?
Continue on if you're interested in euro-related news items.
Euro
News
September 7, 2001
A survey taken this summer in three of the major euronations
shows that as few as half of the residents are aware of the pending currency changeover.
There's going to be a really bad hangover for a lot of people on New Year's Day!
August 30, 2001
Copies of Europe's colorful new Euro bills, each two
stories high ...
Euro-related
Links
Top of Page
Other
Financial Information to Help Plan Your Trip to Europe
Money and Exchange for Travelers
to Europe
A Trip Budget - How Much Will
Your Vacation Cost?
About Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
What Will You
Do With Your Leftover Foreign Coins?
Complete
Index of Ed and Julie's
Travel Tips and Planning Tools
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Copyright © 1998-2001 E.J.
Gehrlein
Published December 27, 1998
Last Revision: September 19, 2001
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