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The New Euro
in European Travel

Euro ... word and symbol

Where | How Much | When | What | How to Say It/Write It
 
Notes & Coins | Links | Euro News

Today's US Dollar to Euro Rate

Complete Listing of Ed and Julie's Travel Tips and Planning Tools

Look, Ma! No francs! And no lire, marks, pesetas or florins.

For many, a trip covering several European destinations will mean just one currency to deal with.

Soon ... but not quite yet. These currencies won't disappear until 2002.

And even though you may think a 2002 event won't affect your 2001 trip, you do have to decide ... now ... what you'll do with the currency leftover from your 2001 trip that will be (almost) worthless in 2002. Spend it, convert it, donate it ... whatever you do, don't make it a donation to the European governments. They're hoping tourists will leave hundreds of millions of dollars of currency unconverted.

The good news is that the euro converts at a rate reasonably close to the US dollar ... a true boon to the decimal place-challenged! And useful now since most prices are posted in euros in the zone, as well as in the local currency.

Actually, the old (legacy) currencies have been replaced, as of January 1, 1999. It's just that they are being used as substitutes until the new banknotes are printed, the new coins minted, and all distributed.

What is a euro? A multi-country, common European currency worth, in August 2001, about 90% of one US dollar. (USD1 ~ EUR1.09, about 91 cents.) It replaces the franc, lira, mark and nine other European currencies. However, with no coinage or banknotes until the beginning of 2002, or perhaps late this year, the euro is sort of a virtual currency for most travelers ... for now.

Virtual or not, you’ll certainly see the euro on pricetags and menus on your next trip to Europe, at least if you visit the euro zone. If you're used to the old system, though, the euro price will be alongside the old prices.

Where

The euro arrived on January 1, 1999 and will, at the end of this year, completely replace the existing currencies within the euro zone.

THE EURO ZONE

Charter Members | Joined Later

Germany France Italy Finland
The Netherlands Portugal Spain Ireland
Luxembourg Belgium Austria Greece
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Missing? Great Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway ...  and eastern Europe.

France and Italy have for years had monetary agreements with Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican permitting, in general, the use of French or Italian currency in the smaller countries. While not eurozone members, at least for now, they will be permitted to use the euro as their national legal tender. Travelers will be able to spend their euros in twelve countries rather than just 12.

If you've an interest in the coin collection issues related to these small states, you should review the information on the official euro website.

Great Britain, Sweden and Denmark will surely participate … some day. Norway and Switzerland will have to resolve EU (European Union) membership issues before considering EMU (European Money Union)  participation. Some eastern bloc countries will join the EU and euro zone in the future.

How Much

How much is a euro? How many to the lira, mark or franc?

European Community (EC) regulations establish the following permanent rates:

One euro =

40.3399 Belgian francs 1.95583 German marks
166.386 Spanish pesetas 6.55957 French francs
0.787564 Irish pounds 1,936.27 Italian lire
40.3399 Luxembourg francs 2.20371 Dutch guilders
13.7603 Austrian schillings 200.482 Portuguese escudos
5.94573 Finnish marks 340.75 Greek drachmas

These rates are set irrevocably.
Fixed, they will not change in the future.

Check today's US dollar to euro rate

To repeat: the rate of exchange between the euro and non-euro zone currencies (e.g. dollars, pounds, rands) will fluctuate: the euro to national currency within the euro zone rates have been fixed irrevocably.

The old euro zone currencies will be withdrawn from circulation by the end of February, 2002.

When and What

Until 2002 the euro will be a virtual currency used within the euro zone for paper transactions in corporate financial statements, banking, stock and bond trading, and international settlements. Many can write euro-denominated checks.

For those outside the euro zone, credit-, charge- and cash- card statements may show transactions made within the euro zone in euros, rather than the local currency marked on the pricetag.

For those considering buying euro-denominated travelers' checks (TCs), remember that when you come back home with leftovers you'll take an exchange loss converting back to dollars. And if you use them in stores you'll get your change in local currency.

Our advice remains: buy US dollar TCs if you live outside the zone. (In Britain you'd want to buy sterling TCs, of course.)

You'll find more advice on handling money on your European trip in Money and Exchange.

But there will be no euro coins or bills in circulation until late this year.

You'll find euros on pricetags and menus throughout the eurozone alongside the local currency. Since the euro has value close to the dollar you'll probably find it easier to 'understand' prices in dollar-equivalent terms.

Banks in some non-zone countries (e.g. Great Britain) offer euro-denominated accounts, advantageous to persons and firms who do business in the zone.

For most of us, though, the major change won't occur until the changeover occurring as 2002 begins.

Note: the euro should not be confused with ECUs whether old or new, Eurobonds or Eurodollars; travelers have only to think about euros.

Also, the introduction of the euro has no effect on tax rates. As between US states, sales and value-added taxes (e.g. IVA, Mwt)  as well as others (e.g. car rental, hotels) will continue to vary from country to country despite the common currency.

Changeover

This gets a lttle complicated. While the euro is a common currency, much of the procedures surrounding its introduction are nation-dependent

If you skip reading this important section, know this: Don't have any leftover legacy currency by the end of this year. Convert before your last trip to the eurozone is finished. If you've already made your last trip, convert it now, even if you pay a high conversion cost. You do not want to try and get it converted next year on a trip.

How to Say It/Write It

It's pronounced, in English, as "YOUR-oh".

The graphic euro symbol is a stylized "C" with two horizontal, parallel lines across it, Small euro symbol - rounded "E" with two horizontal lines, turning the "C" into a fancy "E". This suggests a combined "E/C", perhaps representing "eurocurrency".

Is your computer ready for the euro? Here's a test: if you don't see a euro symbol between the brackets [ € ] you're not ready for the euro! (The graphic symbol in the preceding paragraph is a .gif image which you're welcome to borrow ... just right click on it.)
Windows users can obtain fonts and updates with the symbol from Microsoft.

The official abbreviation is EUR, congruent with DEM, FRF and USD, for example. Few computers and programs are configured to display the symbol properly. So, the EUR abbreviation is your best choice in writing about the euro in e-mail and in web pages, as in
EUR109 ~ USD100.

Don't capitalize the "e" (or the word) unless you're writing in German. This may seem strange to some, but remember "dollars" and "cents" aren't capitalized in English either, and all German nouns are capitalized.

Pluralization is even more country-dependent. The official plural of euro in England is euro, at variance to common English currency-name practice. On the other hand, common street language uses the plural form. In France the official plural is euros.

The fractional part of a euro (1-1/100th) is called a cent; capitalization and pluralization follow the eurolead.

Practice in the US likely will vary from the "mother" tongue. More than one cent probably will be called cents.  Your guess is as good as ours on the euro, though we'd opine the s is likely to win out at the end, as in England, despite the bureaucrats.

You'll find a language-by-language guide at the EU site.

Paper Money and Coins

euro5.jpg (6463 bytes) euro5centobverse.gif (4635 bytes)
euro5centreverse.gif (6153 bytes)

There will be seven varieties of paper notes: 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. The banknote design will be common throughout the all euro countries, both front and back.

Coins will be issued in eight denominations: 2 and 1 euro, and then, in euro cents, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Each denomination will have a common face (obverse) throughout the euro zone. The reverse, however, will be decorated uniquely by issuing countries. The full range of notes and coins are shown at the EU website.

All will be valid throughout participating countries regardless of state of issue or the particular design. You may munch a München wurst sandwich purchased with a 2 euro coin bearing a likeness of an Irish harp on the reverse.

What Will You Do With Your Leftover Foreign Coins?

Continue on if you're interested in euro-related news items.

Euro News

September 7, 2001
A survey taken this summer in three of the major euronations shows that as few as half of the residents are aware of the pending currency changeover. There's going to be a really bad hangover for a lot of people on New Year's Day!

August 30, 2001
Copies of Europe's colorful new Euro bills, each two stories high ...

Euro-related Links

Top of Page

Other Financial Information to Help Plan Your Trip to Europe
Money and Exchange for Travelers to Europe
A Trip Budget - How Much Will Your Vacation Cost?
About Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
What Will You Do With Your Leftover Foreign Coins?

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Copyright © 1998-2001 E.J. Gehrlein
Published December 27, 1998
Last Revision: September 19, 2001

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